Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations and Meteorological Parameters

Authors

  • Dr. Nnenesi A Kgabi

ground level ozone, meteorological parameters, weekend effect, ozone bell behavior

Abstract

In this study the Environment SA 41 m UV photometric ozone analyzer was used to determine tropospheric ozone levels. The concentrations were correlated to meteorological parameters. The daily and hourly ozone concentrations ranged between 21.07 and 50.02 ppb, and 0.08 and 96.91 respectively for Marikana; and between 4.03 and 52.04 ppb, and 6.31 and 61.76 ppb for Botsalano Game reserve. The measured hourly ozone concentrations were below the one hour ozone standard for South Africa and the World Health Organization (WHO). An 'ozone bell' behavior with daily diurnal peaking between 12:00 and 16:00 hours and a low from evening to early morning was observed; thus suggesting anthropogenic activities as a possible source of tropospheric ozone in Botsalano and Marikana. A negative correlation between ozone and relative humidity, and a positive correlation between ozone and temperature, and wind speed was also observed at the two study sites.

Downloads

How to Cite

Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations and Meteorological Parameters. (2012). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 12(B6), 11-21. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/438

References

Daewon Byun, Soon-Tae Kim, Seung-Bum Kim (2007) Evaluation of air quality models for the simulation of a high ozone episode in the Houston metropolitan area. 41(4), 837-853.

P Crutzen, M Andreae (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics impact on atmospheric chemistry and bio-geochemical cycle. 250, 2739-2750.

L Embersion, M Ashmore, F Murray, J Knylenstiema, K Percy, T Izuta, H Zheng, B Shen, C Lin, M Agrawal, M Van Tienhoven, I De Baner, M Domingos (2001) Impacts of air pollutants on vegetation in developing countries. 130, 107-118.

Hamdy Elminir (2005) Dependence of urban air pollutants on meteorology. 350(1-3), 225-237.

G Fleming, M Van Der Merwe (2002) Spatial disaggregation of greenhouse gas emissions inventory data for Africa south of the equator.

J Greenberg, A Guenther, P Harley, L Otter, E Veenendaal, C Hewitt, A James, S Owen (2003) Eddy flux and leaf level measurement of biogenic VOC emissions from Mopane Woodland of Botswana. 108(13), 8466.

D Hastie, J Narayan, C Schiller, H Niki, P Shepson, D Sills, P Taylor, Wm. Moroz, J Drummond, N Reid, R Taylor, P Roussel, O Melo (1999) Observational evidence for the impact of the lake breeze circulation on ozone concentrations in Southern Ontario. 33(2), 323-335.

Jon Heuss, Dennis Kahlbaum, George Wolff (2003) Weekday/Weekend Ozone Differences: What Can We Learn from Them?. 53(7), 772-788.

Pedro Jiménez, René Parra, Santiago Gassó, José Baldasano (2005) Modeling the ozone weekend effect in very complex terrains: a case study in the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula. 39(3), 429-444.

S Lal, M Naja, B Subbaraya (2000) Seasonal variations in surface ozone and its precursors over an urban site in India. 34, 2713-2724.

M Lenkopane, C Matale (2002) Impact of air pollution in Botswana. In: Msafiri M. Jackson, Roadside Concentration of Gaseous and Particulate Matter Pollutants and Risk Assessment in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. 104(1-3), 385-407.

Joel Levine, Edward Winstead, Dirk Parsons, Mary Scholes, Robert Scholes, Wesley Cofer, Donald Cahoon, Daniel Sebacher (1996) Biogenic soil emissions of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from savannas in South Africa: The impact of wetting and burning. 101(D19), 23689-23697.

W Li, J Tu, Z Xia, H Wang (2007) Temporal variations in surface ozone and its precursors and meteorological effects at urban sites in China. 85, 310-337.

M Lippman (1989) HEALTH EFFECTS OF OZONE A Critical Review. 39(5), 672-695.

F Mcelroy, M Nees (1997) Air quality. Determination of ozone in ambient air. Ultraviolet photometric method.

L Menut, R Vantard, C Flammat, A Abonnel, M Beekmann (2000) Measurements and modeling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF Project. 18(11), 1467-1481.

P Monks (2000) A review of the observations and origins of the ozone maximum. 34, 3545-3561.

Deepak Pudasainee, Balkrishna Sapkota, Manohar Shrestha, Akikazu Kaga, Akira Kondo, Yoshio Inoue (2006) Ground level ozone concentrations and its association with NOx and meteorological parameters in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. 40(40), 8081-8087.

Y Qin, G Tonnesen, Z Wang (2004) One-hour and eight-hour average ozone in the California South Coast air quality management district: trends in peak values and sensitivity to precursors. 38(14), 2197-2207.

Odón Sánchez-Ccoyllo, Rita Ynoue, Leila Martins, Maria De Fátima Andrade (2006) Impacts of ozone precursor limitation and meteorological variables on ozone concentration in São Paulo, Brazil. 40, 552-562.

Sanford Sillman (1999) The relation between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments. 33(12), 1821-1845.

João Silva, José Pereira, Ana Cabral, Ana Sá, Maria Vasconcelos, Bernardo Mota, Jean‐marie Grégoire (2003) An estimate of the area burned in southern Africa during the 2000 dry season using SPOT‐VEGETATION satellite data. 108(D13), 8498.

(1996) Air Quality Criteria For Ozone And Related Photochemical Oxidants.

P Tyson, F Kruger, C Louw (1988) Atmospheric pollution and its implications in the Eastern Transvaal Highveld. 150, 4-40.

M Zunckel, K Venjonoka, J Pienaar, E-G Brunke, O Pretorius, A Koosialee, A Raghunandan, A Van Tienhoven (2004) Surface ozone over southern Africa: synthesis of monitoring results during the Cross border Air Pollution Impact Assessment project. 38(36), 6139-6147.

Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations and Meteorological Parameters

Published

2012-11-08

How to Cite

Tropospheric Ozone Concentrations and Meteorological Parameters. (2012). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 12(B6), 11-21. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/438