Chemical Evolution of Solutions from Beans Soaking and Cooking Processes: Case Study of Phaseolus Vulgaris L.

Authors

  • J.C. Fopoussi Tuebue

  • I.N. Tchinda

waste water, sanitation, recycling, fertilization, agriculture, nutrition, temperature

Abstract

The present paper aims to highlight the physico-chemical evolution of solutions from soaking and beans cooking processes. For that purpose, solutions from soaking were produced by putting in contact 2kg of sorted and quickly washed beans seed with 8kg of water with known physico-chemical characteristics. Concerning the solutions from cooked beans, they were produced by putting on fire the pot containing the mixture of the water from soaking and bean seeds. The beans were a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris L., known as "Meringue". The cooking process was done without salts. The samples of solutions were collected as follow: 30 and 60 minutes respectively after the beginning of the soaking, 30, 60, and 90 minutes after the beginning of the cooking process of the beans soaked during 60 minutes. After each sampling, the equal volume of the solution collected was replaced with the water used for the cooking process. Solutions obtained from beans soaking and beans cooking gradually enriched in mineral salts, particularly major macro elements (N and K), minor macro elements (Ca, S, Mg), and oligoelements compared to the situation noticed in the water used for the cooking process.

Downloads

How to Cite

Chemical Evolution of Solutions from Beans Soaking and Cooking Processes: Case Study of Phaseolus Vulgaris L. (2021). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 21(B1), 41-65. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/2911

References

E Darche (2007) My diet, my best doctor! A few simple rules of food and daily hygiene for real health at any age, Embourg. 415.

De Heu, H (1917) Index. 213-221.

F Pujol (2010) The 100 words of dietetics and nutrition. 74.

M Dennekamp, S Howarth, C Dick (2001) Ultrafine particles and nitrogen oxides generated by gas and electric cooking. 58, 511-516.

R Stratton, C Green, M Elia (2003) Disease-related malnutrition: an evidence-based approach to treatment. 1-34.

K Tarek, Abdel-Hamid (2002) Modeling the dynamics of human energy regulation and its implications for obesity treatment. 18(4), 431-471.

Wendy Marcason (2015) What Are the Components to the MIND Diet?. 115(10), 1744.

D Béliveau (2012) Food intelligence: reprogramming the way you eat. 191.

J Lagace (2018) Sante et securite.

F Tessier (2012) Cooking skills. 42(3), 5-6.

J Tuebue, S Basga, P Tematio, J Nguetnkam (2018) Effect of Trachyte Powder, Human Urine and Reserved Water from Cooked Beans on Andosols Fertility in Cameroonian Western Highlands. 3(2), 1-17.

J Tuebue, S Basga, P Tematio, J Nguetnkam (2019) Impact of the Mixture of Water from Cooked Bean and Human Urine on the Growth of Some Common Plants in Cameroon: Case Study of Talinum fruticosum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L.. 51071, 1-15.

J Tuebue, S Basga, P Tematio, J Nguetnkam (2020) Water from Cooked Beans as Substrate for Some Heterotrophic Organisms: Case Study of Moulds. 5(3), 1-15.

Pasquet, M Fotso (1994) Distribution of cowpea cultivars (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp.) From Cameroon: influence of the environment and human factors. XXXVI(2), 93-143.

Ciat (1989) What are some of the best organisms for developmental genetics? How can the study of genetic interactions help us to understand the function of complex macromolecular assemblies? How can a single mutation be used as a probe to identify other genes that are involved in the production of interacting gene products?. 14(1), 103-103.

S Morin (1988) The fundamental dissymmetries of the West Highlands of Cameroon and their consequences on human occupation. Example of the Bambouto Mountains. The man and the tropical mountain. 49-51.

C Shackleton, M Pasquini, A Drescher (2009) African Indigenous Vegetables in Urban Agriculture. 339.

Nerlus Sopkoutie Kengni, Fovo Djeugap, Wumbei Abukari, Ngulefack Ernest Forghab, Tabi Ntoh Gaetan, Edouard Nya, Pieter Spanoghe, Joseph Galani Yamdeu (1985) Pesticide misuse, health impacts, and knowledge gaps among Cameroonian vegetable farmers: survey findings. 33, 151-177.

C Lauchaux (2003) Dried beans with tomato.

P Andriniaina Harivola (2006) Laboratory study of the behavior of some varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris. 5(50-1), 99.

L Marcia, C Bykowski, F Fujiko, Danielle Reed (2011) Excretion and Perception of a Characteristic Odor in Urine after Asparagus Ingestion: a Psychophysical and Genetic Study. 36(1), 9-17.

P Boissard (1997) Cuisinemalgache, cuisine créole. 144.

L Press (2002) The Bean Book: Over Seventy Incredible Recipes.

S Souci, E Fachmann, H Kraut (2008) Food Composition and Nutrition Tables.

(2019) Unknown Title.

D Jones, Eds (1941) Factors for converting percentages of nitrogen in foods and feeds into percentages of protein. 83.

J Fanantenana (2003) Varietal improvement of white bean type white ingot by hybridization with a view to future export: 2002 -2003 campaign in Nanisana Memory of C. 52.

A Azeufouet, E Tsague, S Medjou, O David, L Temple, L Parrot (2006) Quantification of cross-border flows in Cameroon. 53.

Roger Fenwick, K Price, I Johnson (1987) FLATULENCE. 87(3), 2-4.

D Lide (2008) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 89, 9-50.

J Miege (2020) Reserves physiologiques-Reserves vegetales.

B Grambow, N Michel (2006) Water Solubility and Surface Property of Alkyl Di-/Tri-/Tetraoxyethyl dXylopyranosides. 53.

Abderrazak Marouf, J (2007) La botanique de A a Z. 69.

W Rachidi (2012) An Intervention to Improve Academic Literacies in a First Year University Biology Course. 2(2), 75.

J Tuebue, S Basga, P Tematio, J Nguetnkam (2018) Organisation of Soils along the Sides of Interfluves in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case Study of an Andosolic Toposequence on Trachyte in the Upper Part of the Southern Limb of Bambouto Mountains. 1-19.

T Davis (1983) The Composition and Origin of the Gas Produced during Urological Endoscopic Resections. 55(3), 294-297.

A Ruellend, M Dosso (1995) Regard sur le sol. 192.

Kaoutar El Oumlouki, Rachid Moussadek, Ahmed Douaik, Hamza Iaaich, Houria Dakak, Mohamed Chati, Ahmed Ghanimi, Azzedine El Midaoui, Mahacine El Amrani, Abdelmjid Zouahri (2014) Assessment of the Groundwater Salinity Used for Irrigation and Risks of Soil Degradation in Souss‐Massa, Morocco. 67(S1), 38-51.

N Bowen (1915) The Later Stages of the Evolution of the Igneous Rocks. 23(S8), 1-91.

N Bowen (1928) The evolution of the igneous rocks.

F Tchoua (1974) Contribution to the geological and petrographic study of some volcanoes of the Cameroon Line (Mont Manengouba and Mont Bambouto. 347.

R Rakotomalala (2017) Correlation Analysis. Study of quantitative dependencies-variables. 1(1), 99.

A S., Rene Dumont (1993) Terres vivantes. Voyages d'un agronome autour du monde. 16(4), 757.

C Chairat (2005) Low-Burnup Irradiation Behavior of Fast Reactor Metal Fuels Containing Minor Actinides. 267.

Jacques Deferne (2014) Hygrometry and the happiness of a harpsichord. 44(1), 51-54.

J Tuebue, I Tchinda, P Djiotsa (2020) Physico-chemical Characterization of Solutions from Cooked Beans and Their Comparison with Human Urine: Fertilizer and Food?. 12(12), 9-27.

R Djakou, S Thanon (1986) Allelopathy, 2nd edition. 14(2), 252.

P Duchaufour (1983) Pédologie : 1-pedogenesis and classiffication. 491.

W Rachidi (2012) Biological membranes: Structures and Functions. 75.

R David (2009) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 2804.

Chemical Evolution of Solutions from Beans Soaking and Cooking Processes: Case Study of Phaseolus Vulgaris L.

Published

2021-03-30

How to Cite

Chemical Evolution of Solutions from Beans Soaking and Cooking Processes: Case Study of Phaseolus Vulgaris L. (2021). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 21(B1), 41-65. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/2911