On the Dialectic Unity of Evolution and Involution
evolution and involution, their criteria and unity, parameters of nonequilibrium, laws of conservation, and transformation of energy
Abstract
In the article, based on the principle of counter-directionality of nonequilibrium processes and the law of conservation of energy, it is shown that evolutionary processes in some parts (areas, phases, components) of an isolated system are impossible without the involution of others. The simultaneity and opposite direction of these processes are proved, confirming their dialectical unity and the creative tendency inherent in nature. The inapplicability of entropy as a criterion for evolution is emphasized, and its non-entropy criteria are proposed both for systems as a whole and for each degree of their freedom. Examples of "coupled" processes of evolution and involution in objects of animate and inanimate nature are given. The erroneousness of the concept of the origin of "order" from "chaos" and the inapplicability of the concept of "arrow of time" to the Universe as a whole is substantiated.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
I Prigogine (1977) Vremya, struktura i fluktuatsii. 131(6), 185.
R Klausius Die mechanishe Wärmetheorie. I, 1876.
L Boltzmann (1886) The second law of thermodynamics.
I Prigogine, I Stengers (1986) Order from chaos: a new dialogue between man and nature.
E Schrödinger (1944) What is Life ?.
Julia Brovkina, Tachir Bazarov (1991) Socio-psychological research of Russian business leaders' value preferences. 10(1), 73-91.
De Groot, S Mazur, P (1964) Nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
V Etkin (1998) Carrier Energy Transport and Transformation Theories. 05, 104-153.
O Parygina, I Smirnova, M Oganesyan, Y Petunova, N Shin, A Zhelonkina, A Zhelonkin (2008) Lichenoid vulvar dermatoses: clinical presentation, morphology, and dermatoscopic signs. 4(10), 617-624.
V Etkin (2011) Discussions of the Paper. 117(1), 156-156.
A Umov, M L Selected Works (1950) Unknown Title.
Olga Shugan (1951) M. Gorky and the "Academia" Publishing House. 286-328.
A Zhabotinsky (1974) Concentration fluctuations.
J Jeans (1933) The New Background of Science.
V Etkin (2017) On Wave Nature of Matter. 69, 220-235.
V Etkin (2016) Gravitational repulsive forces and evolution of the universe. 8(6), 43-49.
F Crawford (1965) Berkeley Course in Physics. T.3: Waves.
V Etkin (2010) On the potential and driving force of radiant heat transfer. 20, 2-6.
V Etkin (2016) Principle of non-equilibrium processes counters directivity. 37, 86-92.
Charles Misner, K Thorn, J Wheeler, -M (1977) Cosmology and Theology. 3, 75-100.
Published
2020-10-08
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.