Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation (VAM) and Phosphorus Levels on Growth and Yield Attributes of Sunflower

Authors

  • R. Ramesh

  • Kalaiyarasan

  • C

sunflower, VAM growth and yield

Abstract

to study the effect of my corrhizal inoculation (VAM) and different levels of phosphorus on growth, yield attributes and yield of hybrid sunflower cv. Sunbred. The experiment was conducted by factorial randomized block design with two replications. The treatments of experiment consisted of 5 levels of P 2 O 5 (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100kg/ha) applied in the presence or absence of VAM inoculates. The results revealed that growth, yield attributes and yield was significantly influenced by various P levels in the presence and absence of VAM inoculations. The growth and yield of sunflower was highest under mycorrhizal inoculated plants than non micorhizal inoculation. Among the various phosphorus levels tried, P 2 O 5 at 100 kg ha-1 recorded maximum values for growth and yield, while P 2 O 5 at 0kgha-1 registered minimum values for growth and yield of sunflower. Among the treatment combinations tried, mycorrhizal inoculation with P 2 O 5 @ 100 kg ha-1 recorded maximum values for growth and yield attributes and yield of sunflower (2153 kgha-1 ) but it was on par with M 2 P 3 (mycorrhizal inoculation with P 2 O 5 @ 75 kg ha-1 ). The lowest values of growth and yield attributes and yield were recorded by non-mycorrhizal inoculation with P 2 O 5 @ 0 kg ha-1 .

Downloads

How to Cite

Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation (VAM) and Phosphorus Levels on Growth and Yield Attributes of Sunflower. (2018). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 18(D4), 7-11. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/2271

References

Abubaker Ali, B, A Omer Altayeb, Mohammad Alhadi, Yu Shuang-En (2014) Effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on yield and chemical composition hybrid sunflower grown under irrigated condition. 1(7), 1-7.

A Adebayo, H Akintoye, M Olatunji, A Shokalu, O Aina (2010) Growth Response and Flower yield of Sunflower to Phosphorus Fertilization in Ibadan, South Western Nigeria. 2(4), 29-33.

P Antunes, K Schneider, D Hillis, J Klironomos (2007) Can the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices actively mobilize P from rock phosphates?. 51, 281-286.

R Auge (2001) Effects of VAM on host plant in the condition of drought and Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 11, 3-42.

G Bahl, G Toor (1999) Efficiency of P utilization by sunflower grown on residual P fertility. 67(1), 97-100.

A Gandhi, K Jehan, V Gupta (2008) Studies on production of defatted sunflower meal with low polyphenol and phytate contents and its nutritional profile. 15, 97-100.

Ullah Ghazanfar, Muhammad Sadozai, Muhammad Farhad, Ejaz Ayyaz Khan, Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Niamatullah, Abdul Safdar Baloch, Aziz Khakwani, Kashif Wasim (2013) Effect of different phosphorous levels on growth, yield and quality of spring planted sunflower. 12(12), 1070-1074.

Hossein Soleimanzadeh (2012) Response of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) to inoculation with mycorrhiza under different phosphorus levels. 12(3), 337-341.

M Jalaluddin, Maria Hamid (2011) Effect of adding inorganic, organic and microbial fertilizers on seed germination and seedling growth of sunflower. 43(6), 2807-2809.

T Kavitha, R Nelson (2014) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.). 2(2), 226-232.

Khirood Doley, Paramjit Jite (2012) Unknown Title. 4(3), 118-125.

Mostafa Heidari, Vahid Karami (2014) Effects of different mycorrhiza species on grain yield, nutrient uptake and oil content of sunflower under water stress. 13, 9-13.

S Phiri, I Rao, E Barrios, B Singh (2003) Plant Growth, Mycorrhizal Association, Nutrient Uptake and Phosphorus Dynamics in a Volcanic-Ash Soil in Colombia as Affected by the Establishment ofTithonia diversifolia. 21(3), 41-59.

Rashid Saleem (2003) Bio-Economic Assessment of Different Sunflower Based Intercropping Systems at Different Geometric Configurations. 6(13), 1187-1190.

G Seiler (2007) Wild annual Helianthus Anomalus and H. Deserticola for improving oil content and quality in sunflower. 25, 95-100.

E Smith, E Facelli, S Pope, F Smith (2010) Plant performance in stressful environments: Interpreting new and established knowledge of the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas. 326, 3-20.

V Ultra, S Tanaka, K Sakurai, K Iwasaki (2007) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorus application on arsenic toxicity in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and on the transformation of arsenic in the rhizosphere. 290(1-2), 29-41.

Vijay Kumar (2005) Influence of phosphorus solubilising biofertilizer on seed yield and quality in seed parent of sunflower hybrid KBSH-44.

M Zubillaga, J Aristi, R Lavado (2002) Effect of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Fertilization on Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) Nitrogen Uptake and Yield. 188(4), 267-274.

Unknown Title.

Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation (VAM) and Phosphorus Levels on Growth and Yield Attributes of Sunflower

Published

2018-06-28

How to Cite

Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation (VAM) and Phosphorus Levels on Growth and Yield Attributes of Sunflower. (2018). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 18(D4), 7-11. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/2271