The Repulsive Gravitation and Errors of Einstein
repulsive gravitation; E = mc2; charge-mass interaction
Abstract
Einstein rejected repulsive gravitation which Galileo and Newton also over-looked although the repulsive gravitation can be identified if one calculates the static Einstein equation for a charged particle carefully. However, Einstein believed incorrectly the speculation of unconditional validity of E = mc 2 . Because of inadequacy in pure mathematics, Einstein failed to see that the photons have gravitational energy, and his equation has no dynamic solution and that the coupling constants cannot have unique sign. Otherwise, the Einstein equation is in conflict with the notion of photons and violates the principle of causality. Einstein also failed to see a crucial error, the inconsistency between the Einstein equation and E = mc 2 . Now, experiments have proven that the gravitational force consists of three components: 1) the massmass attractive interaction, 2) the repulsive charge-mass interaction, 3) the current-mass attractive interaction. Thus, Einstein's unification is necessary, and would start another revolution in physics. A main problem in physics is, however, the incompetence of APS in pure mathematics.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
C Lo (1997) Unknown Title. 477, 700-704.
C Lo (2012) The invalid speculation of , the Reissner-Nordström metric, and Einstein's Unification Theory. 25(1), 49-56.
C Lo (2012) On the Weight Reduction of Metals due to Temperature Increments. 12(7), 0.
A Dmitriev, E Nikushchenko, V Snegov (2003) Influence of the Temperature of a Body on Its Weight. 46(2), 115-120.
C Lo (2012) Gravitation, physics, and technology. 25(4), 553-560.
C Lo (2015) Incompleteness of General Relativity, Einstein's Errors, and Related Experiments-- American Physical Society March meeting, Z23 5, 2015 --. 8(2), 2135-2147.
D Tsipenyuk, V Andreev (2005) Physical Interpretations of the Theory of Relativity Conference. 4-7.
C Lo (2011) Could Galileo be wrong?. 24(4), 477-482.
A Einstein (1905) 2. On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light (1905). 17, 18-33.
C Lo (2016) Comments on the 2016 Award of APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research. 11(10), 4054-4057.
E Witten (1981) A New Proof of the Positive Energy Theorem. 80, 381.
Richard Schoen, Shing-Tung Yau (1981) Proof of the positive mass theorem. II. 79(2), 231-260.
C Lo, S Yau (1982) Witten and Jones Receive Fields Medals for Physics-Related Work. 44(2), 111-112.
C Lo (2017) An Open Letter to the International Mathematics Union on the Errors in the 1982 and 1990 Fields Medal Awards. 16(6), 1-4.
W Pauli (1971) Theory of Relativity.
C Lo (1995) Einstein's Radiation Formula and Modifications to the Einstein Equation. 455, 421.
C Lo (2000) On the Incompatibility of Gravitational Radiation with the 1915 Einstein Equation. 13(4), 527-539.
C Lo (2015) The Question of Space-Time Singularities in General Relativity and Einstein's Errors. 15(4).
C Misner, K Thorne, J Wheeler (1973) Gravitation.
C Lo (2013) Rectification of General Relativity, Experimental Verifications, and Errors of the Wheeler School. 13, 123-135.
C Lo (2013) The Non-linear Einstein Equation and Conditionally Validity of its Linearization. 3(6).
C Lo (2003) Unknown Title. 41(4), 233-343.
G Hooft (1999) A Confrontation with Infinity.
T Valone (2008) Electro Gravitics II.
C Lo (2015) The Weight Reduction of Charged Capacitors, Charge-Mass Interaction, and Einstein's Unification. 7(3), 1959-1969.
K Thorne (1994) Black Holes and Time Warps.
Tarko (2006) The First Test that Proves General Theory of Relativity Wrong.
C Lo, G Goldstein, A Napier (1989) Radiation reaction force and unification of electromagnetic and gravitational fields. 12(2), 75-89.
A Einstein (1946) E = mc 2.
C Lo (2016) The Observable Temperature Dependence of Gravitation. 29(3), 247.
A Napier, C Lo Measurements of the temperature dependence of gravitation.
C Lo (2006) The Gravity of Photons and the Necessary Rectification of Einstein Equation. 1, 46-51.
C Lo (2006) Completing Einstein's Proof of E = mc 2. 4, 14-18.
Albert Einstein (1936) Physics and reality. 221(3), 349-382.
A Gullstrand (1921) Bibliography. 050(3), 312-317.
A Gullstrand (1922) Bibliography. 051(3), 213-217.
Demetrios Christodoulou, Sergiu Klainerman (1993) The Global Nonlinear Stability of the Minkowski Space (PMS-41).
C Lo (2000) The Question of Validity of the "Dynamic Solutions" Constructed by Christodoulou and Klainerman. 13(1), 109-120.
H Lorentz (1916) Unknown Title. 25, 1380.
T Levi-Civita, R (1917) Unknown Title. 5, 381.
A Einstein (1916) Unknown Title. 1, 167.
C Lo (2013) On the Nobel Prize in Physics, Controversies and Influences. 13(3), 59-73.
C Lo (2012) Comments on the 2011 Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences, --an analysis of collectively formed errors in physics. 12(4), 5-15.
A Einstein, H Lorentz, H Minkowski, H Weyl (1923) The Principle of Relativity.
S Weinberg (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology.
Kaluza Sitzungsber, Preuss (1921) Unknown Title. 966.
A Einstein, W Pauli (1943) On the Non-Existence of Regular Stationary Solutions of Relativistic Field Equations. 44(2), 131.
Charles Choi (2008) Unexplained force is acting on space probes. 2008(03).
C Lo (2009) The Mass-Charge Repulsive Force and Space-Probes Pioneer Anomaly.
Slava Turyshev, Viktor Toth, Larry Kellogg, Eunice Lau, Kyong Lee (2006) A STUDY OF THE PIONEER ANOMALY: NEW DATA AND OBJECTIVES FOR NEW INVESTIGATION. 15(01), 1-55.
G Slava, Turyshev, T Viktor, Toth (2009) Unknown Title. 148(1-4), 149-167.
R Wald (1984) General Relativity.
C Lo (2006) The bending of light ray and unphysical solutions in general relativity. 13(2), 159-167.
A Whitehead (1962) SELECTION FROM THE GENERAL CATALOGUE OF BOOKS PUBLISHED BY THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 223-224.
Pei Zhou, Yuan (1983) Conferences and meetings. 20(12), 630.
C Lo (2010) On Gauge Invariance in Physics & Einstein's Covariance Principle. 23(3), 491.
A Pais (1996) Subtle is the Lord.
Fan Liangzao, Feng Jinsong, Liu Wu Qing (2010) An Experiment Discovery about Gravitational Force Changes in Materials due to Temperature Variation. 8(2), 9-11.
J Norton (1989) What was Einstein's Principle of Equivalence?. 1.
A Einstein (1911) Bemerkung zu dem Gesetz von Eötvös. 339(1), 165-169.
J Synge (1956) Relativity.
(1998) Einstein's Miraculous Year.
N Hu, D.-H Zhang, H Ding (1981) Unknown Title. 30(8), 1003-1010.
C Lo, C Wong (2011) Limitations of Einstein's equivalence principle and the mass-charge repulsive force.. 21(1), 44-51.
Published
2017-02-26
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.