Response of Broiler Chickens to Graded Levels of Urea Treated Rice Offal
broilers, chickens, urea, rice offa
Abstract
A total of ninety (90) day-old unsexed broiler chickens averaging 50.0 grammes were utilized for the purpose of accessing their response to graded levels of urea treated rice offal. These were randomly allocated into 3 equal groups of 30 birds in each treatment replicated 3 times with each replicate having 10 birds. Three (3) diets designated I, II and III were formulated such that urea treated rice offal was included at 0, 7.5% and 15.0% respectively. The results show that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in feed intake, weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization among birds fed the control diet and urea treated rice offal based diets. However, feed intake and weight gain were highest with birds fed 15.0% urea treated rice offal compared with those fed the control diet.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
S Abasiekong (1997) Effects of termite culture on crude protein, fat and crude fibre contents of fibrous harvest residues. 62, 55-57.
K Amaefule, F Iheukwumere, A Lawal, A Ezekwonna (2006) The effect of rice milling waste on the performance, nutrient retention, carcass and internal organ characteristics of finisher broilers. 5(1), 51-55.
J Awesu, A Bamgbose, O Oduguwa, A Fanimo, E Oguntona (2002) Performance and nutrient utilization of cockerel finishers fed graded levels of rice milling waste. 29, 181-188.
S Carew, C Tuleun, I Yaakugh (2005) The feed value of rice milling by-products in broiler finisher diets. 13, 69-73.
I Dafwang, E Shwarmen (1996) UTILIZATION OF RICE OFFAL IN PRACTICAL RATIONS FOR BROILER CHICKS. 23(1), 21-23.
I Dafwang, P Damang (1995) Rice offal in finishing diets for broilers. 15(1), 131-139.
J Mani, Z Abdulsalam, M Damisa (1982) Farm level correlation analysis of maize supply and market participation in Kaduna State, Nigeria. 6(4), 111-117.
G Faniyi, A Ologhobo (1999) Partial replacement of brewers' dried grains with biodegraded cowpea and sorghum seedhulls in broiler diets. 2(1), 69-82.
A Maikano (2007) Utilization of rice offal in practical ration of broilers. 5, 1-7.
S Onuh (2011) The effect of replacing full-fat soybeans with urea fermented sorghum brewers' grain in broiler starter diets. 7(4), 282-285.
S Onuh (2006) Evaluation of the performance of finishing broiler chickens fed different agro-industrial by-products. 17, 113-115.
Mashood Belewu, Hauwa Sadiq, Kafayat Belewu, Kehinde Okukpe, Oluwasayomipe Alli, Maryam Olaniyi (1999) Performance Characteristics and Economics Analysis of Replacing Fishmeal with Earthworm Meal in Broiler Chicken Diet. 8(2), 144-153.
M Scott, M Nesheim, R Young (1982) Feasible Mathematics. 562.
Spss (2006) - STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES. 15, 256-273.
B Wudiri (1991) Production of cereal crops in Nigeria. From research to farmers' fields.
B Yakubu, T Adegbola, Bogoro, H Yussuf (2007) Effect of urea treated and untreated rice offal on the performance of broilers: 1. Growth performances and economy of production. (3), 7-13.
F Ihenkwumere, A Ezekwonna, G Mwoche, C Obeji (2001) Effect of treated rice milling wastes on nutrient metabolizability, carcass yield and internal organs weights of finisher broilers. 20-23.
J Isikwenu, S Omeje, G Okagbara, O Akpodiete (2008) Effect of replacing groundnut cake with urea fermented brewer's dried grains in broiler chicks diets. 5(1), 795-800.
Published
2015-07-11
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.