Effect of Moringa Leaves, Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L) in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria

Authors

  • Olowoake Adebayo Abayomi

  • Yusuf Taibat Moji

  • Subair Stephen Kayode

growth, maize, moringa leaf, NPK, poultry manure, yield.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in 2016 and 2017 planting seasons at the Teaching and Research Farm of Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria to assess the growth and yield response of maize plant to organic and inorganic fertilizer. The study comprised of 6 treatments viz; Control, 100 % NPK 15-15-15, 100 % Moringa leaves (MO), 100 % Poultry manure (PM), 50% Moringa leaves (MO) + 50% NPK and 50% Moringa leaves (MO) + 50% Poultry manure (PM). All the treatments except the control were applied at the rate of 60 kg N/ha. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Results showed that application of Moringa leaves with NPK at 4, 8 and 12 WAP significantly (p < 0.05) increased the growth parameters and grain yield of maize when compared to application of NPK, poultry manure and moringa leaves alone including the control treatment.

Downloads

How to Cite

Effect of Moringa Leaves, Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L) in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. (2018). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 18(D2), 37-45. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/103079

References

A Adebayo, H Akintoye, A Olufolaji, O Aina, M Olatunji, A Shokalu (2011) Assessment of Organic Amendments on Vegetative Development and Nutrient Uptake of Moringa oleifera Lam in the Nursery. 10(1), 74-79.

O Adeniyan, S Ojeniyi (2005) Effect of organic manure, NPK 15 -15 -15 and combination of their reduced levels on maize growth and soil chemical properties. 15, 24-41.

M Aduloju, T Abdulmalik (2013) Effect of Zinc and N-P-K application on Phosphorus and Zinc uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) on an Alfisol. 2(4), 496-499.

T Agbede (2010) Tillage and fertilizer effects on some Soil properties, leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and sweet potato yield on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. 110, 25-32.

Farooq Anwar, Sajid Latif, Muhammad Ashraf, Anwarul Gilani (2007) Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. 21(1), 17-25.

D Daramola, L Taiwo (2008) Effects of equvalent replacements of inorganic N with organic N on the growth and N uptake of maize (Zea mays). 9, 26-34.

Silvia Gaiani, Jorge Fonseca (2003) Food security and food waste: key issues. 1-36.

L Fuglie (2000) The Miracle Tree: Moringa oleifera: Natural Nutrition for the Tropics. The multiple Attributes of Moringa. 172.

N Gobron (2009) Donner de la valeur ajoutée à la diversité du bétail: Commercialiser pour promouvoir les races locales et améliorer les moyens d'existence. LPP, LIFE Network, IUCN-WISP, FAO. Études FAO: Production et santé animales. Numéro 168. FAO. Published in 2011, 160 pp. LPP, LIFE Network, IUCN-WISP et FAO. 2011. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i1283f/i1283f.pdf.Añadiendo valor a la diversidad ganadera: Mercadotecnia para promover las razas autóctonas y los medios de subsistencia. LPP, LIFE Network, IUCN-WISP, FAO. Estudios FAO: Producción y Sanidad Animal, no. 168. FAOPublished in 2011, 156 pp. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i1283s/i1283s.pdf. 50, 112.

Iita (2001) Annual report on maize production by International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 50.

F Ikpe, J Powel (2002) Nutrient Cycling Practices and Changes in Soil Properties in the Crop-Livestock Farming Systems of Western Nigeria, West Africa. 62, 37-45.

Richard Kombat, Kwadwo Gyasi Santo, Kwabena Atakora, Abdul Khalid (2015) Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) - maize ( Zea mays L.) intercropping and fertilizer application affected maize yield and yield components in Guinea Savannah agro-ecological zone of Ghana. 70(1), 1-19.

K Law-Ogbomo, S Remison, E Jombo (2011) Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the productivity of Amaranthus cruentus in an ultisol environment. 3(14), 247-252.

M Ogunlade, E Adeyemi, D Ogunleti, P Ibiyomi (2011) Effect of cocoa pod husk, urea fortified cocoa pod husk and NPK fertilizers on the growth and yield of Solanummacrocarpon cultivation. 3, 1-8.

Culver Mvumi, Fanuel Tagwira, Albert Chiteka (2013) Effect of Moringa Extract on Growth and Yield of Maize and Common Beans. 3(1), 055-062.

N Ndaeyo, A Ikeh, K Nkeme, E Akpan, E Udoh (2013) Growth and Foliar Yield Responses of Waterleaf (Talinum triangulare Jacq) to Complementary Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers in a Ultisol. 3(2), 324-335.

E Nwaogu (2013) Effects of Organo-mineral Fertilization on Nitrogen, Yield and Yield Sustainability Responses of Maize in Rainforest Ecology of South Eastern Nigeria. 2(3), 84-93.

K Ogundare, S Agele, Peter Aiyelari (2012) Organic amendment of an ultisol: effects on soil properties, growth, and yield of maize in Southern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria. 1, 11.

L Ogunsumi, S Ewuola, A Daramola (2005) Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Maize Production Technology on Farmers' Welfare in South West, Nigeria. 6(1), 15-26.

L Okonmah (2012) Effects Of Poultry Manure On Growth And Yield Of Improved Maize In Asaba Area of Delta State, Nigeria. 4(5), 24-30.

A Olowoake, J (2014) Effect of fertilizer types on the growth and yield of Amaranthus caudatus in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria. 2014, 947062.

Adebayo Olowoake (2017) Nutrient Release Pattern from Compost Supplemented with Jatropha Cake on Alfisol of Ilorin, Nigeria. 15(5), 1-11.

A Olowoake (2014) Influence of organic, mineral and organomineral fertilizers on growth, yield and soil properties in grain amaranth (amaranthuscruentus. 1(1), 39-47.

A Olowoake, J Ojo, O Osunlola (2015) Growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus L.) as influenced by NPK, jatropha cake and organomineral fertilizer on an Alfisol in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. 10(1), 3-8.

O Otitoju, M Adewole, A Olowoake, A Ilesanmi (2016) Direct and Residual Effects of Different Poultry Compost and NPK Fertilizer Applications on Drought-Tolerant Maize Production. 9(4), 61-69.

C Phiri (2010) Influence of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts on germination and early seedling development of major cereals. 1(5), 774-777.

A Russo, G Carrozza, L Vettori, C Felici, F Cinelli, A Toffanin (2012) Plant Beneficial Microbes and Their Application in Plant Biotechnology. 57-72.

A Soremi, M Adetunji, J Azeez, C Adejuyigbe, J Bodunde (2017) Speciation and dynamics of phosphorus in some organically amended soils of southwestern Nigeria. 29(1), 42-53.

M Sridhar, G Adeoye (2003) Wet Air Oxidation Route for the Synthesis of Organomineral Fertilizers from Synergistic Wastes (Pomace and Kimberlite). 68, 91-111.

E Udo, J Ogunwale (1977) Phosphorus fractions in selected Nigeria soils. 46, 1141-1146.

R Yang, L Chang, J Hsu, B Weng, M Palada, M Chadha, V Levasseur (2006) Nutritional and Functional Properties of Moringa leaves-from germplasm, to plant, to food, to health. 1-9.

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

Effect of Moringa Leaves, Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L) in Ilorin, Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. (2018). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 18(D2), 37-45. https://www.journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/103079