The Increase in Air Temperature and its Interference in the Emergence and Initial Growth of Sorghum Cultivars
seedlings; sorghum bicolor L moench; heat stress
Abstract
Plant establishment depends on the ability of seeds and seedlings to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the increase in air temperature (with variations throughout the day) the emergence and initial growth of sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). The experiment was conducted in growth chambers in a 7×3 factorial scheme with a completely randomized design using seven sorghum cultivars (AGRI 002E, BRS 506, BRS 716, SF15, IAC Santa Elisa, BRS Ponta Negra and, Volumax) and three temperatures: T1 (20.0-26.0-33.0°C); T2 (24.8-30.8-37.8°C); T3 (27.8-33.8-40.8°C), with four replications of ten seeds. The following aspects were evaluated: emergence percentage, emergence speed index, average emergence speed, average emergence time, length, and fresh and dry mass of seedlings.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
Juliane Barros, Miguel Guimarães, Rodrigo Silva, Maydara Rêgo, Natoniel Melo, Francislene Angelotti (2021) INITIAL GROWTH OF COWPEA CULTIVARS WITH AN INCREASE OF 4.8 ° C IN AIR TEMPERATURE / CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE CULTIVARES DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI COM AUMENTO DE 4,8 ° C NA TEMPERATURA DO AR. 7(2), 20215-20225.
Juliane Barros, Francislene Angelotti, Jéssica Santos, Rodrigo Silva, Barbara Dantas, Natoniel Melo (2020) Optimal temperature for germination and seedling development of cowpea seeds. 14(2), 231-239.
C Baskin, J Baskin (2014) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. 2, 1600.
H Bergamaschi, J Bergonci (2017) As plantas e o clima: Princípios e aplicações. 352.
Ministério Brasil, Da Agricultura, Pecuária E Abastecimento (2009) Regras para análise de sementes. 399.
N Carvalho, J Nakagawa (2012) Sementes: ciência, tecnologia e produção. 5, 590.
A Chiluwal (2018) Integrated aerial and destructive phenotyping differentiates chilling stress tolerance during early seedling growth in sorghum. 227, 1-10.
Ratan Chopra, Gloria Burow, John Burke, Nicholas Gladman, Zhanguo Xin (2017) Genome-wide association analysis of seedling traits in diverse Sorghum germplasm under thermal stress. 17(1).
Helen Cruz, Cibele Ferrari, Geri Meneghello, Valmor Konflanz, Paulo Zimmer, Patrícia Vinholes, Maria Castro (2007) Avaliação de genótipos de milho para semeadura precoce sob influência de baixa temperatura. 29(1), 52-60.
Urs Feller (2016) Drought stress and carbon assimilation in a warming climate: Reversible and irreversible impacts. 203, 84-94.
A Guerra (2014) Efeitos da temperatura do ar na fotossíntese da cana-de-açúcar na fase inicial do desenvolvimento. 7(24), 211-217.
Ipcc (2018) Global Warming of 1.5°C. 32.
Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (ipcc) (2021) Climate Change 2021 - The Physical Science Basis. 42.
L Labouriau (1983) A germinação das sementes. 174.
Kun Liu, Jerry Baskin, Carol Baskin, Haiyan Bu, Guozhen Du, Miaojun Ma (2013) Effect of Diurnal Fluctuating versus Constant Temperatures on Germination of 445 Species from the Eastern Tibet Plateau. 8(7), e69364.
Lucas Maia, Camila Silva, Magno Ramalho, Ângela Abreu (2011) Variabilidade genética associada à germinação e vigor de sementes de linhagens de feijoeiro comum. 35(2), 361-367.
James Maguire (1962) Speed of Germination-Aid In Selection And Evaluation for Seedling Emergence And Vigor1. 2(2), 176-177.
Jose Marengo, Ana Cunha, Carlos Nobre, Germano Ribeiro Neto, Antonio Magalhaes, Roger Torres, Gilvan Sampaio, Felipe Alexandre, Lincoln Alves, Luz Cuartas, Karinne Deusdará, Regina Álvala (2020) Assessing drought in the drylands of northeast Brazil under regional warming exceeding 4 °C. 103(2), 2589-2611.
Luan Melo, João Junior, Vilma Ferreira, João Neto, Maria Neves (2018) Biometric characterization and seed germination of giant mimosa (Mimosa bimucronata (DC) O. Kuntze). 12(1), 108-115.
Nimir Nimir, Shiyuan Lu, Guisheng Zhou, Wenshan Guo, Baoluo Ma, Yonghui Wang (2015) Comparative effects of gibberellic acid, kinetin and salicylic acid on emergence, seedling growth and the antioxidant defence system of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) under salinity and temperature stresses. 66(2), 145-157.
Gilda Pádua, Roberto Zito, Neylson Arantes, José França Neto (2010) Influência do tamanho da semente na qualidade fisiológica e na produtividade da cultura da soja. 32(3), 9-16.
Ghasem Parmoon, Seyed Moosavi, Hamed Akbari, Ali Ebadi (2015) Quantifying cardinal temperatures and thermal time required for germination of Silybum marianum seed. 3(2), 145-151.
J Peacock (1981) Response and tolerance of Sorghum to temperature stress. 143-160.
Leonardo Pimentel, Vanessa Batista, Angélica Barros, Reinaldo Teófilo, Luiz Dias (2017) Chemical and bioenergetic characterization of sorghum agronomic groups1. 47(4), 424-431.
Daíse Reis, Junia Carvalho, José Bezerra, Camila Guimarães, Ítalo Santos (2017) Simulação do efeito da variação da temperatura ambiente na germinação de variedades de milho. 2(3), 266-273.
Cesar Sbrussi, Claudemir Zucareli (2015) Germinação sob altas temperaturas para avaliação do potencial fisiológico de sementes de milho. 45(10), 1736-1741.
M Silva (2018) Evaluation of the potential of lines and hybrids of biomass sorghum. 125, 379-385.
R Silva (2016) Germinação e avaliação de plântulas em lotes de sementes de Sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. 1889-1891.
J Tabosa, Org (2020) Sorgo: Cadernos do Semiárido -riquezas e oportunidades. 15, 84.
L Taiz, E Moller, A Murphy (2017) Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. 6, 888.
Albert Wawo, Verina Sumbogo, Peni Lestari (2020) Comparison on seed germination and seedling growth between Indonesian local corn cultivars for decide the quality of seed. 21(7), 3189-3199.
Takenobu Yamasaki, Tomokazu Yamakawa, Yoshihiro Yamane, Hiroyuki Koike, Kazuhiko Satoh, Sakae Katoh (2002) Temperature Acclimation of Photosynthesis and Related Changes in Photosystem II Electron Transport in Winter Wheat. 128(3), 1087-1097.
Rong Zhou, Xiaqing Yu, Katrine Kjær, Eva Rosenqvist, Carl-Otto Ottosen, Zhen Wu (2015) Screening and validation of tomato genotypes under heat stress using Fv/Fm to reveal the physiological mechanism of heat tolerance. 118, 1-11.
Published
2023-05-06
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.