The Nature of the Neutrino
neutrino, unity, unity force, nuclear fusion, beta decay, nuclear fission
Abstract
Matter shows its energy (E) as potential energy (Ep), sharing energy (Es) and kinetic excess energy (Ee): E = Ep + Es + Ee. Matter or a system shows its excess energy (Ee > 0) as a free particle; after releasing or transferring the excess energy (Ee = 0), it keeps the remaining energy -its energy limit (Ep + Es) -as a (part of a) unity. Matter or a system shows its sharing energy (Es) as weight (to its unity centre Wu), which can be standardized as mass (m or Mu): Es = Wu = Mu. Unity force (Fu = Es + Ee) is matter's tendency to be unity, expressed as repelling while excess-energy releasing (Ee → 0) out of a unity, or attracting while energy sharing (Ee = 0) in a unity. The Big Bang created four kinds of base particles: proton (p), electron (e), neutrino (v), and photon (γ). The neutrino is an energy-sharing agent and tends to be in a proton unity (pv), where the proton is the unity centre. Absent from nuclear fusion, a hydrogen nucleus has only one proton unity (pv). In a nuclear fusion centre, the base unities (pv and eγ) are so dense and hot that their sharing energy is raised so high from their potential energy (Ep → Es), they become energy sharing (nuclear fusing).
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2025-07-05
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