Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas and Global Warming

Authors

  • Chunji Liu

fossil fuel, greenhouse gas, total solar irradiance, global warming

Abstract

Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission have increased substantially, causing the rise of greenhouse gas concentration (GHGC) and in turn the rise of global mean surface temperature (GMST). We analyze the years of the rises and the falls of global temperature fluctuation, and find that the natural time interval between the rise and the fall of the temperature fluctuation has decreased from 31.5 years to 23 years, the impact from human activities has increased from 2.5 years to 9 years. We analyze the shares of total solar irradiance (TSI), greenhouse gas concentration (GHGC), and water vapor for the rise of GMST, we find that: TSI accounts for 23.4% for greenhouse effect from 1880 to 1964, and 12.4% from 1965 to 2022; GHGC accounts for 80.9% for greenhouse effect from 1880 to 1964,and 86.6% from 1965 to 2022; water vapor is negatively related with GMST from 1880 to 1964, accounting for -4.3% for greenhouse effect, and positively related with GMST from 1965 to 2022, accounting for 1% for greenhouse effect. Global warming hiatus from 1998 to 2012 is a shortened fall of global temperature fluctuation.

Downloads

How to Cite

Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas and Global Warming. (2023). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 23(H4), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJSFRHVOL23IS4PG21

References

J Berardelli (2020) Review for "Warmer temperatures enhance beneficial mutation effects".

T Boden, G Marland, R Andres (2017) Global, regional, and national fossil-fuel CO2 emissions. Carbon dioxide information analysis center.

(2020) Book Review: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. 7(6), 468-468.

(2021) Book Review: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. 7(6), 468-468.

Akira Tomizuka (2023) Influence of Greenhouse Gases to Global Warming on Account of Radiative Forcing.

(2023) Encyclopedia. 279(17), 1409.

A Buis (2020) Milankovitch (orbital) Cycles and their role in Earth's climate.

Eui-Seok Chung, Seong-Joong Kim, Axel Timmermann, Kyung-Ja Ha, Sang-Ki Lee, Malte Stuecker, Keith Rodgers, Sun-Seon Lee, Lei Huang (2022) Antarctic sea-ice expansion and Southern Ocean cooling linked to tropical variability. 12(5), 461-468.

S Derouin (2022) LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP., a Nevada corporation, Plaintiff, v. UKNOWN REGISTRANTS OF www.wn0000.com, www.wn1111.com, www.wn2222.com, www.wn3333.com, www.wn4444.com, www.wn5555.com, www.wn6666.com, www.wn7777.com, www.wn8888.com, www.wn9999.com, www.112211.com, www.4456888.com, www.4489888.com, www.001148.com, and www.2289888.com, Defendants.. 20(10), 859-868.

Nova Mieszkowska (2022) Intertidal indicators of climate and global change. 465-482.

(2022) Global greenhouse gas emissions data.

Roberto Scotti (2020) Demographic and Ecological Factors in FAO Tropical Deforestation Modelling. 125-142.

W Finsterle, J Montillet, W Schmutz, R Šikonja, L Kolar, L Treven (2021) The total solar irradiance during the recent solar minimum period measured by SOHO/VIRGO. 11(1), 1-10.

R Fitria, D Kim, J Baik, M Choi (2019) Impact of Biophysical Mechanisms on Urban Heat Island Associated with Climate Variation and Urban Morphology. 9, 1-13.

J Fleming (2007) Program of the 40th Anniversary Meeting, American Meteorological Society, January 19-22, 1960, Boston, Massachusetts. 40(12), 627-633.

John Fyfe, Gerald Meehl, Matthew England, Michael Mann, Benjamin Santer, Gregory Flato, Ed Hawkins, Nathan Gillett, Shang-Ping Xie, Yu Kosaka, Neil Swart (2016) Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown. 6(3), 224-228.

John Fyfe, Nathan Gillett, Francis Zwiers (2013) Overestimated global warming over the past 20 years. 3(9), 767-769.

C Garfinkel, S Son, K Song, V Aquila, L Oman (2017) Stratospheric variability contributed to and sustained the recent hiatus in Eurasian winter warming. 44(1), 374-382.

Gemechu Garuma (2023) Tropical surface urban heat islands in east Africa. 13(1), 1-15.

Dennis Hartmann (2015) Pacific sea surface temperature and the winter of 2014. 42(6), 1894-1902.

(2013) Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis.

D Jacob (2001) The role of water vapour in the atmosphere. A short overview from a climate modeller's point of view. 26(6-8), 523-527.

Nathaniel Johnson, Shang-Ping Xie, Yu Kosaka, Xichen Li (2018) Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown. 9(1), 1724.

M Kelley (2021) Global temperatures over last 24,000 years show today's warming "Unprecedented.

G Kopp (2023) Correlations of TSI measurements with sunspot-area observations allow historical extrapolations of solar irradiance.

Y Kosaka, S Xie (2013) Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. 501(7467), 403-407.

Judith Lean (2018) Observation‐based detection and attribution of 21st century climate change. 9(2), 511.

J Leggett (2005) Half gone: Oil, gas, hot air and the global energy crisis.

R Lindsey, L Dahlman (2021) Global temperature. 8-11.

Jian Ma, Lei Zhou, Gregory Foltz, Xia Qu, Jun Ying, Hiroki Tokinaga, Carlos Mechoso, Jinbao Li, Xingyu Gu (2020) Hydrological cycle changes under global warming and their effects on multiscale climate variability. 1472(1), 21-48.

Luo Ma, Ruijie Lu, Dongxue Chen (2022) Warming hiatus of extreme temperature across China's cold regions during 1998-2018. 16(4), 846-864.

S Matsumura, Y Kosaka (2019) Arctic--Eurasian climate linkage induced by tropical ocean variability. 10(3441), 1-8.

Iselin Medhaug, Martin Stolpe, Erich Fischer, Reto Knutti (2017) Reconciling controversies about the 'global warming hiatus'. 545(7652), 41-47.

C Mooney (2013) Is global warming really slowing down? Grist.

J Hansen,, R Ruedy,, M Sato,, K Lo, (2023) NASA GISS Surface Temperature (GISTEMP) Analysis.

(2023) Solar Constant and Total Solar Irradiance Variations.

(2022) Deforestation.

Jae-Heung Park, Sang-Wook Yeh, Jong-Seong Kug, Young-Min Yang, Hyun-Su Jo, Hyo-Jeong Kim, Soon-Il An (2023) Two regimes of inter-basin interactions between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans on interannual timescales. 6(1), 1-8.

H Riebeek (2010) NASA aircraft probe Namibian clouds to solve global warming puzzle.

H Ritchie (2022) Online news sources.

H Ritchie, M Roser (2020) 7.3. Total greenhouse gas emissions by gas and CO2 emissions by source category, 1980-2050.

H Ritchie, M Roser (2020) Fossil fuels before 1950. 9-24.

H Ritchie, M Roser (2021) Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables.

H Ritchie, M Roser (2023) Atmospheric concentrations.

H Ritchie, M Roser (2023) global CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and land use change.

Xiangjin Shen, Binhui Liu, Xianguo Lu (2018) Weak Cooling of Cold Extremes Versus Continued Warming of Hot Extremes in China During the Recent Global Surface Warming Hiatus. 123(8), 4073-4087.

Carolyn Snyder (2016) Evolution of global temperature over the past two million years. 538(7624), 226-228.

Sami Solanki, Natalie Krivova, Joanna Haigh (2013) Solar Irradiance Variability and Climate. 51(1), 311-351.

A Stevens (2011) Factors affecting global climate. 3(10), 18.

(2022) Addressing Climate Change Through Sport.

Jeff Johnson (2017) EPA FINDS CO A HEALTH THREAT. 87(50), 7.

Luke Winslow, Taylor Leach, Kevin Rose (2018) Global lake response to the recent warming hiatus. 13(5), 054005.

R Turner (2016) Perinatal and Maternal Outcomes Not Improved by Routine Ultrasound. 26(1), 47.

Shang-Ping Xie, Yu Kosaka, Yuko Okumura (2015) Distinct energy budgets for anthropogenic and natural changes during global warming hiatus. 9(1), 29-33.

Ming Xu, Chih‐pei Chang, Congbin Fu, Ye Qi, Alan Robock, David Robinson, Huai‐min Zhang (2006) Steady decline of east Asian monsoon winds, 1969-2000: Evidence from direct ground measurements of wind speed. 111(D24), 24111.

Jun-Chao Yang, Xiaopei Lin, Shang-Ping Xie, Yu Zhang, Yu Kosaka, Ziguang Li (2020) Synchronized tropical Pacific and extratropical variability during the past three decades. 10(5), 422-427.

Jiuwei Zhao, Ruifen Zhan, Yuqing Wang (2018) Global warming hiatus contributed to the increased occurrence of intense tropical cyclones in the coastal regions along East Asia. 8(1), 1-9.

M Zhou (2021) Global CO2 emissions and China's challenges.

Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas and Global Warming

Published

2023-10-28

How to Cite

Fossil Fuel, Greenhouse Gas and Global Warming. (2023). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 23(H4), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJSFRHVOL23IS4PG21